Thursday, April 4, 2013

MVPS HOSTS File for April available now

My recommendation is to run Spybot, updated, first and then install the new HOSTS file.

MVPS HOSTS File Update April-02-2013



The MVPS HOSTS file was recently updated [April-02-2013]
http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.htm
Download: hosts.zip (138 kb)
http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.zip
How To: Download and Extract the HOSTS file
http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts2.htm
HOSTS File - Frequently Asked Questions
http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hostsfaq.htm
Note: the "text" version makes a great resource for determining possible unwanted connections ...
http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt (563 kb)
Get notified when the MVPS HOSTS file is updatedhttp://winhelp2002.mvps.org/updates.htm

Friday, March 29, 2013

Easily recover a hacked account

Per Kim Komando:

"Q. Kim, I think my email address has been hacked. A few of my friends are complaining I'm sending them spam emails that I've never even seen. What do I do?

A. If you've been following my Breaking Tech News page, you know that hacks are almost inevitable these days, Georgia. Hackers are working around the clock to hack into every account they can get their hands on.

It's entirely possible that it's not even your fault. With big companies getting hacked all of the time, the hackers could have gotten your information that way. Sometimes it's even someone you know that breaks into your account.

No matter how it happened, you still need to kick the person out of your account. Fortunately, I know how.

But you have to act fast. The longer they're in your account, the more damage they can do. Once you get them out, you have to take a couple of steps to prevent a future hack, too.

Recovering an email account depends on what method the hacker used to break into it.

Since the account is sending out spam, it's likely that the hacker is using an automated system. This uses stolen information to control your email address, but it isn't smart enough to actually change your account settings.

Log in to your account and change the password. The next time the spambot tries to log in, it won't be able to. Problem solved."

Q. Kim, I think my email address has been hacked. A few of my friends are complaining I'm sending them spam emails that I've never even seen. What do I do?
-Georgia, from Fort Collins, CO, listens to my national radio show on KFKA 1310 AM. 
A. If you've been following my Breaking Tech News page, you know that hacks are almost inevitable these days, Georgia. Hackers are working around the clock to hack into every account they can get their hands on.
It's entirely possible that it's not even your fault. With big companies getting hacked all of the time, the hackers could have gotten your information that way. Sometimes it's even someone you know that breaks into your account.
No matter how it happened, you still need to kick the person out of your account. Fortunately, I know how.
But you have to act fast. The longer they're in your account, the more damage they can do. Once you get them out, you have to take a couple of steps to prevent a future hack, too.
Recovering an email account depends on what method the hacker used to break into it.
Since the account is sending out spam, it's likely that the hacker is using an automated system. This uses stolen information to control your email address, but it isn't smart enough to actually change your account settings.
Log in to your account and change the password. The next time the spambot tries to log in, it won't be able to. Problem solved.
There's a chance a real person is in control of your account, though. In this case, they might have set all sorts of roadblocks to keep you from taking it back.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=9607#sthash.T1zdVulo.dpuf
Q. Kim, I think my email address has been hacked. A few of my friends are complaining I'm sending them spam emails that I've never even seen. What do I do?
-Georgia, from Fort Collins, CO, listens to my national radio show on KFKA 1310 AM. 
A. If you've been following my Breaking Tech News page, you know that hacks are almost inevitable these days, Georgia. Hackers are working around the clock to hack into every account they can get their hands on.
It's entirely possible that it's not even your fault. With big companies getting hacked all of the time, the hackers could have gotten your information that way. Sometimes it's even someone you know that breaks into your account.
No matter how it happened, you still need to kick the person out of your account. Fortunately, I know how.
But you have to act fast. The longer they're in your account, the more damage they can do. Once you get them out, you have to take a couple of steps to prevent a future hack, too.
Recovering an email account depends on what method the hacker used to break into it.
Since the account is sending out spam, it's likely that the hacker is using an automated system. This uses stolen information to control your email address, but it isn't smart enough to actually change your account settings.
Log in to your account and change the password. The next time the spambot tries to log in, it won't be able to. Problem solved.
There's a chance a real person is in control of your account, though. In this case, they might have set all sorts of roadblocks to keep you from taking it back.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=9607#sthash.T1zdVulo.dpuf
Q. Kim, I think my email address has been hacked. A few of my friends are complaining I'm sending them spam emails that I've never even seen. What do I do?
-Georgia, from Fort Collins, CO, listens to my national radio show on KFKA 1310 AM. 
A. If you've been following my Breaking Tech News page, you know that hacks are almost inevitable these days, Georgia. Hackers are working around the clock to hack into every account they can get their hands on.
It's entirely possible that it's not even your fault. With big companies getting hacked all of the time, the hackers could have gotten your information that way. Sometimes it's even someone you know that breaks into your account.
No matter how it happened, you still need to kick the person out of your account. Fortunately, I know how.
But you have to act fast. The longer they're in your account, the more damage they can do. Once you get them out, you have to take a couple of steps to prevent a future hack, too.
Recovering an email account depends on what method the hacker used to break into it.
Since the account is sending out spam, it's likely that the hacker is using an automated system. This uses stolen information to control your email address, but it isn't smart enough to actually change your account settings.
Log in to your account and change the password. The next time the spambot tries to log in, it won't be able to. Problem solved.
There's a chance a real person is in control of your account, though. In this case, they might have set all sorts of roadblocks to keep you from taking it back.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=9607#sthash.T1zdVulo.dpuf
Q. Kim, I think my email address has been hacked. A few of my friends are complaining I'm sending them spam emails that I've never even seen. What do I do?
-Georgia, from Fort Collins, CO, listens to my national radio show on KFKA 1310 AM. 
A. If you've been following my Breaking Tech News page, you know that hacks are almost inevitable these days, Georgia. Hackers are working around the clock to hack into every account they can get their hands on.
It's entirely possible that it's not even your fault. With big companies getting hacked all of the time, the hackers could have gotten your information that way. Sometimes it's even someone you know that breaks into your account.
No matter how it happened, you still need to kick the person out of your account. Fortunately, I know how.
But you have to act fast. The longer they're in your account, the more damage they can do. Once you get them out, you have to take a couple of steps to prevent a future hack, too.
Recovering an email account depends on what method the hacker used to break into it.
Since the account is sending out spam, it's likely that the hacker is using an automated system. This uses stolen information to control your email address, but it isn't smart enough to actually change your account settings.
Log in to your account and change the password. The next time the spambot tries to log in, it won't be able to. Problem solved.
There's a chance a real person is in control of your account, though. In this case, they might have set all sorts of roadblocks to keep you from taking it back.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=9607#sthash.T1zdVulo.dpuf

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Should you shut down your computer at night?

The age old question! For what it's worth, I do not shut my computer down at night. I schedule an anti-virus scan to run every night at 1 AM. It is very nice to get up in the morning and see that a full scan was run and no problems were found. I may also start some other long-running task before I retire for the night. Things like Malwarebytes or SuperAntiSpyware take time and resources, so I may start one of these before going to bed. I do use the Power options to turn the display off after 20 minutes of inactivity. I do the same for the hard drive. If I know I will be away for two days or more, I shut the machine down simply to save power. I also make sure to do a system restart two or so times a week. This freshens up the system, resulting in a fresh start after the restart. Mostly this gets rid of all the clutter in the RAM that results from all of the work that was done that day.

Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
In reality, it doesn't matter. Neither is going to change how long your computer lasts. There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies, though. I'll go into those shortly.
In the old days, it really was a bad idea to shut down your machine too often. Older hard drives and computer parts didn't shut down easily and could damage themselves if they were turned on and off too much.
Plus, electronic components used to wear out quickly. That's why tech experts said you should only shut down if you need to, like when updating software. Things have changed since then, though.
Modern hard drives won't experience the same wear and tear or electrical burnout. They'll die eventually, but shutting down doesn't make the process go any faster. That is, as long as you shut down properly.
That means not unplugging the computer randomly or jamming the power button in the middle of working. Shut down from your computer's on-screen menu whenever you can.
When you shut down this way, Windows often installs new updates. These make your computer faster and safer. Regular shutdowns can save energy, too. Just make sure you follow these tips to make sure your computer doesn't drain any power when turned off. 
Turning off your computer also means it won't make any random noises during the night. If your computer is in your - or your son's - bedroom, this is a welcome change.
There are some advantages to leaving your computer on, however. First, it means you don't have to wait for your computer to boot up in the morning. Of course, you can speed up your computer's startup, but it can still be annoying.
If your computer is on all night, it can work all night. While you're sleeping, it can defrag itself and do other routine maintenance. That means it won't hog resources while you're working, but will still stay in tip-top shape.
So, the choice is yours. I like to schedule a few nights where I leave my computer on to run maintenance. The rest of the time, I turn it off to save power.
If you really want the best of both worlds, you can put your computer into Sleep or Hibernate mode. These combine the energy-saving benefits of shutdown with that always-on convenience. I'll tell you more about both and help you decide which is good for you in this tip.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.8gblE0U1.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
In reality, it doesn't matter. Neither is going to change how long your computer lasts. There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies, though. I'll go into those shortly.
In the old days, it really was a bad idea to shut down your machine too often. Older hard drives and computer parts didn't shut down easily and could damage themselves if they were turned on and off too much.
Plus, electronic components used to wear out quickly. That's why tech experts said you should only shut down if you need to, like when updating software. Things have changed since then, though.
Modern hard drives won't experience the same wear and tear or electrical burnout. They'll die eventually, but shutting down doesn't make the process go any faster. That is, as long as you shut down properly.
That means not unplugging the computer randomly or jamming the power button in the middle of working. Shut down from your computer's on-screen menu whenever you can.
When you shut down this way, Windows often installs new updates. These make your computer faster and safer. Regular shutdowns can save energy, too. Just make sure you follow these tips to make sure your computer doesn't drain any power when turned off. 
Turning off your computer also means it won't make any random noises during the night. If your computer is in your - or your son's - bedroom, this is a welcome change.
There are some advantages to leaving your computer on, however. First, it means you don't have to wait for your computer to boot up in the morning. Of course, you can speed up your computer's startup, but it can still be annoying.
If your computer is on all night, it can work all night. While you're sleeping, it can defrag itself and do other routine maintenance. That means it won't hog resources while you're working, but will still stay in tip-top shape.
So, the choice is yours. I like to schedule a few nights where I leave my computer on to run maintenance. The rest of the time, I turn it off to save power.
If you really want the best of both worlds, you can put your computer into Sleep or Hibernate mode. These combine the energy-saving benefits of shutdown with that always-on convenience. I'll tell you more about both and help you decide which is good for you in this tip.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.8gblE0U1.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.9CzWZbHb.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.9CzWZbHb.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.9CzWZbHb.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
In reality, it doesn't matter. Neither is going to change how long your computer lasts. There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies, though. I'll go into those shortly.
In the old days, it really was a bad idea to shut down your machine too often. Older hard drives and computer parts didn't shut down easily and could damage themselves if they were turned on and off too much.
Plus, electronic components used to wear out quickly. That's why tech experts said you should only shut down if you need to, like when updating software. Things have changed since then, though.
Modern hard drives won't experience the same wear and tear or electrical burnout. They'll die eventually, but shutting down doesn't make the process go any faster. That is, as long as you shut down properly.
That means not unplugging the computer randomly or jamming the power button in the middle of working. Shut down from your computer's on-screen menu whenever you can.
When you shut down this way, Windows often installs new updates. These make your computer faster and safer. Regular shutdowns can save energy, too. Just make sure you follow these tips to make sure your computer doesn't drain any power when turned off. 
Turning off your computer also means it won't make any random noises during the night. If your computer is in your - or your son's - bedroom, this is a welcome change.
There are some advantages to leaving your computer on, however. First, it means you don't have to wait for your computer to boot up in the morning. Of course, you can speed up your computer's startup, but it can still be annoying.
If your computer is on all night, it can work all night. While you're sleeping, it can defrag itself and do other routine maintenance. That means it won't hog resources while you're working, but will still stay in tip-top shape.
So, the choice is yours. I like to schedule a few nights where I leave my computer on to run maintenance. The rest of the time, I turn it off to save power.
If you really want the best of both worlds, you can put your computer into Sleep or Hibernate mode. These combine the energy-saving benefits of shutdown with that always-on convenience. I'll tell you more about both and help you decide which is good for you in this tip.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.9CzWZbHb.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
In reality, it doesn't matter. Neither is going to change how long your computer lasts. There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies, though. I'll go into those shortly.
In the old days, it really was a bad idea to shut down your machine too often. Older hard drives and computer parts didn't shut down easily and could damage themselves if they were turned on and off too much.
Plus, electronic components used to wear out quickly. That's why tech experts said you should only shut down if you need to, like when updating software. Things have changed since then, though.
Modern hard drives won't experience the same wear and tear or electrical burnout. They'll die eventually, but shutting down doesn't make the process go any faster. That is, as long as you shut down properly.
That means not unplugging the computer randomly or jamming the power button in the middle of working. Shut down from your computer's on-screen menu whenever you can.
When you shut down this way, Windows often installs new updates. These make your computer faster and safer. Regular shutdowns can save energy, too. Just make sure you follow these tips to make sure your computer doesn't drain any power when turned off. 
Turning off your computer also means it won't make any random noises during the night. If your computer is in your - or your son's - bedroom, this is a welcome change.
There are some advantages to leaving your computer on, however. First, it means you don't have to wait for your computer to boot up in the morning. Of course, you can speed up your computer's startup, but it can still be annoying.
If your computer is on all night, it can work all night. While you're sleeping, it can defrag itself and do other routine maintenance. That means it won't hog resources while you're working, but will still stay in tip-top shape.
So, the choice is yours. I like to schedule a few nights where I leave my computer on to run maintenance. The rest of the time, I turn it off to save power.
If you really want the best of both worlds, you can put your computer into Sleep or Hibernate mode. These combine the energy-saving benefits of shutdown with that always-on convenience. I'll tell you more about both and help you decide which is good for you in this tip.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.9CzWZbHb.dpuf
Q. My son is constantly telling me not to shut down our computer at night. He says it will damage the computer. I still forget and I do it sometimes. Will it hurt anything if I shut down once or twice a week?
-Meredith, from Baltimore, MD, listens to my national radio show on WBAL 1090 AM.
A. You wouldn't believe how often I receive this question, Meredith. It's been going on for decades. Thank you for giving me a chance to finally put an end to this long-standing debate.
Both sides believe their way is better for a computer's life. The shutdown crowd believes steady power consumption will fry a computer over time. The leave-it-on crew believes that repeated shutdowns do physical damage to a computer's parts.
So, which one really is better for your computer?
In reality, it doesn't matter. Neither is going to change how long your computer lasts. There are advantages and disadvantages to both strategies, though. I'll go into those shortly.
In the old days, it really was a bad idea to shut down your machine too often. Older hard drives and computer parts didn't shut down easily and could damage themselves if they were turned on and off too much.
Plus, electronic components used to wear out quickly. That's why tech experts said you should only shut down if you need to, like when updating software. Things have changed since then, though.
Modern hard drives won't experience the same wear and tear or electrical burnout. They'll die eventually, but shutting down doesn't make the process go any faster. That is, as long as you shut down properly.
That means not unplugging the computer randomly or jamming the power button in the middle of working. Shut down from your computer's on-screen menu whenever you can.
When you shut down this way, Windows often installs new updates. These make your computer faster and safer. Regular shutdowns can save energy, too. Just make sure you follow these tips to make sure your computer doesn't drain any power when turned off. 
Turning off your computer also means it won't make any random noises during the night. If your computer is in your - or your son's - bedroom, this is a welcome change.
There are some advantages to leaving your computer on, however. First, it means you don't have to wait for your computer to boot up in the morning. Of course, you can speed up your computer's startup, but it can still be annoying.
If your computer is on all night, it can work all night. While you're sleeping, it can defrag itself and do other routine maintenance. That means it won't hog resources while you're working, but will still stay in tip-top shape.
So, the choice is yours. I like to schedule a few nights where I leave my computer on to run maintenance. The rest of the time, I turn it off to save power.
If you really want the best of both worlds, you can put your computer into Sleep or Hibernate mode. These combine the energy-saving benefits of shutdown with that always-on convenience. I'll tell you more about both and help you decide which is good for you in this tip.
- See more at: http://www.komando.com/toolbox.aspx?mode=print&id=13316#sthash.9CzWZbHb.dpuf
Should you shut down your computer at night?

Thursday, March 21, 2013

7 Signs You've Got Malware

It's rare that I will post a whole article, but this excellent article by Neil J. Rubenking is posted today on pcmag.com at http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2416788,00.asp 

 At the same time I refer you to my ow recommended security suite. Read here: http://pcdocsblog.blogspot.com/2013/02/my-pc-security-baseline.html



Here is Neil's article in its entirety:

"Computers are complicated enough that they don't always do precisely what we expect. Sometimes an unexpected behavior is just a fluke; other times, it's an outward and visible sign of an inward and terrible malware infestation. If you notice any of these security warning signs, your system may well be compromised.

1. Popup ads appear even when no browser is open. While not as common as they used to be, adware programs bombard their victims with advertisements. Sometimes they're ads for legitimate products, other times they contain links to malicious websites, sites that will attempt to drop more malware on your PC.

2. Browser navigation gets redirected. Not every site redirect is malicious, but if you find that trying to reach Google takes you to an unfamiliar search site, you've almost certainly got a problem. Sometimes the redirection is more subtle. For example, a banking Trojan might divert your browser to a fraudulent site that looks just like your bank's real site. In that case your only clue is the unfamiliar URL in the Address bar.

3. A security program you never installed pops up scary warnings. Creating and distributing fake antivirus programs is a lucrative business. The perpetrators use drive-by downloads or other sneaky techniques to get the fake antivirus onto your system, then display scary warnings about made-up threats. Naturally you have to register a payment before the fraudulent tool will "fix" the problem. And of course scanning for malware with the fake AV is super-fast, since it's not actually doing anything.

4. Posts you didn't write appear on your social media pages. Malware focused on Facebook and other social media sites propagates by generating fake posts. Typically these posts include an inflammatory statement of some kind, like "OMG were you really that drunk? Look at this picture!" Anyone who falls for the fake and clicks the link will become the next victim.

5. A program holds your PC for ransom. Some malware programs literally hold your PC or data for ransom. Overt ransomware threats may encrypt all your pictures and documents and demand that you pay to get them back. Others try to obscure what they're doing. For example, they may display a warning supposedly from the FBI stating that your computer was used to send spam and demanding that you pay a fine before you're allowed to use it again. Of course, even if you do pay, you may not get your system back.

6. Suddenly you can't use common system tools. A smart user, suspecting the presence of malware, might launch Task Manager to investigate, or check settings using Registry Editor. If you suddenly find that trying to use these or other system tools triggers a message saying your Administrator has disabled them, it may well be an attempt at self-defense by malware on your system.

7. Everything seems perfectly normal. That's right. Some types of malware do their best to hide all activity, leaving no visible traces. Even when you don't notice anything unusual, it's possible that a 'bot on your system may be quietly awaiting instruction from its command and control system, or a Remote Access Trojan may be harvesting your personal information.

If you think that malware has taken up residence in your PC, install a powerful antivirus utility or security suite immediately. Already got one? Then apparently the malware got past its protection. Make sure your antivirus is fully up to date, and run a full scan. Also get a second opinion from a free cleanup-only antivirus like Malwarebytes Anti-Malware 1.70 or Comodo Cleaning Essentials 6. You definitely want to get that nasty, malicious program out of your system as soon as possible, before it invites "friends" to make your security problem even worse."

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Still Love Windows XP? You Aren’t Alone

Yes I do! Do you? Microsoft support (updates) ends in April of 2014. This comes from worldstart.com.

"When sales of PCs (Personal Computers) took a 6% dip at the end of 2012, many said it must be because people were switching to tablets or smartphones.  But the real reason behind declining sales could be that that people are keeping their old computers longer.

The web -tracking company Net Applications reported that around 45% of Internet traffic from Windows systems came from systems Windows 7, a little over 5% from Windows Vista and 42% from Windows XP.  That matches up with figures that say Windows 8 only has about 2% of the Windows operating system market."

Monday, March 4, 2013

Spybot Search & Destroy

It has been a long while since I first tried Spybot S&D Version 2. Back then it was simply a Beta version (at best). It was horrible and I dumped it immediately. I continued to recommend Spybot S&D Version 1.6.2. It was a very stable, tested, and fairly easy to use product.

Today I downloaded the newest version. It is Version 2, known simply as SD2. It is, by the designation lacking any "Beta" or other qualifiers, but simply SD2, ready for prime time.

I am sorry to say that I could not disagree more. It is NOT ready for prime time!

I encourage all of you, who still believe there is a place for Spybot, to stay with or to download Version 1.6.2. It is available at filehippo.com.

I will continue to use SD 1.6.2, but the folks who write and support this product will likely stop supporting it (supplying udates). That is a costly proposition for a company who has since moved on.

The installation of SD2 was very difficult, and I had to guess as I went along as to what was the better choice of 2 possibilities - several times. Once I got it installed and updated (I think I updated it successfully), I then found it nearly impossible to run - I mean it was so complex and choices were not at all obvious. They now estimate the remaining time for the user, and when I got down to 60 minutes, I stopped it and uninstalled it.

If you want to see a piece of bad software that has probably cost the company millions, go ahead and try it!

As for me, I will look for a replacement for SD 1.6.2.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

February MVPS HOSTS file available

You can download it here: http://msmvps.com/blogs/hostsnews/default.aspx

Prior to installing it is a good time to run Spybot. I am still running version 1.6.2 of Spybot.

Monday, February 25, 2013

Firefox OS: Are you ready for a new operating system?

From USA Today:

"You wouldn't think we'd need a new mobile operating system for smartphones, what with the current dominance of Android and iOS, and challenges from BlackBerry and Windows. The folks at Mozilla beg to differ. At Mobile World Congress, in Barcelona, Mozilla, which is best known for its Firefox Web browser on personal computers, is previewing Firefox OS, an "open mobile ecosystem" aimed at smartphones around the world."

Thursday, February 14, 2013

12 security terms you need to know

Here is some pretty good stuff from Kim Komando's web site today.

"There are quite a few terms for computer security threats and they aren't always clear cut.

Most people, including me at times, use "virus" as a general term for malicious software. However, the actual term for malicious software is "malware."

Malware comes in dozens of different styles. There's everything from Trojans to spyware to rootkits. The amount of different ways a hacker can attack you would make your head spin. And you can't defend against all of them the same way.

Let's start with some security terms that keep popping up in the news.

Drive-by download - When malware takes advantage of security flaws in your programs to download to your computer without your permission. All you have to do is visit a website that hosts the malware and your computer is infected.

Zero-day exploit - A serious security flaw that exists in a piece of software before it's released. If hackers can find and use it before the developer releases a patch, they can do serious damage.

Backdoor - A secret entrance to your computer that lets someone bypass your security. You won't even know they're inside! Backdoors come from program flaws or are intentionally built into software by the developer.

Drive-bys, zero days and backdoors are all dangers of flawed or out-of-date software. Three of the worst offenders are JavaFlash and your browser. So be sure to keep these programs updated or disabled.

Security software can protect you from these dangers, too. You can find dozens of free security programs here.

Now, on to the malware:

Virus - A piece of software that can copy itself and spread, just like a biological virus. This is the most recognizable term because it's been around the longest.

It can infect different parts of a single computer or grow to infect multiple systems. In the past, viruses would destroy your data or cause other chaos. These days, they're a bit more refined.

Worms - An advanced type of virus that replicates and spreads with little or no action on your part.

You can get a worm as a Trojan (more on that in a bit) or from a drive-by download. If you're on the same network as a computer with a worm, it can infect your machine with little effort.
While worms are serious if left unchecked, any up-to-date anti-virus software can handle them.

Botnet - A collection of computers that has been infected with a specialized virus, usually a worm. The hacker that created the worm can control the infected computers, sometimes called "zombies."

A botnet can send spam, launch attacks on websites, funnel stolen money around the world, or anything else a hacker wants. In fact, most of the spam you get is from botnets.

The best way to stop a botnet is for everyone to have security software installed and up to date. Most people with zombie computers don't use security software and have no clue their computer is compromised.

Trojan - The most popular kind of attack online. Also called a Trojan horse, which makes sense if you know Greek mythology.

Like the original Trojan horse, a computer Trojan looks like something good - a cool video or photo - but when you bring it inside your computer, it turns out to be malware. Click here to learn one way malicious files hide as common file formats.

Trojans are usually spread through email attachments and often act as a backdoor for hackers. Once installed, a Trojan can steal information or install other, more dangerous, malware.
An easy way to avoid Trojans is to protect yourself from spam and know how to spot a scam email.

Rootkit - A more advanced version of a Trojan. "Root" in computer lingo almost always means increased or unlimited control. If a rootkit is installed on your computer, a hacker can do just about anything they want to your machine.

Even worse, a rootkit can hide itself from your operating system and security software, making it hard to detect and remove. Security software is better at dealing with rootkits than it used to be, but it still isn't a pleasant experience.

Like a Trojan, the best way to stop a rootkit is to avoid installing it in the first place. Follow the same precautions you would take to avoid a Trojan. And keep your programs and anti-virus software updated, as new rootkits appear regularly.

Ransomware - Spooks you into surrendering your hard-earned cash. Sometimes called "Scareware," this nasty malware can take many forms.

One common version is a fake anti-virus program that claims you have multiple viruses and need to pay for a full version of the program to get rid of them. Having real security software installed is your best defense.

Nastier versions take over your computer and accuse you of inappropriate activity such as viewing child porn or illegal fire-sharing. Some versions just claim to have encrypted all your files. Either way, the ransomware demands payment to give your system back.

Paying up won't do anything but encourage the hackers. You'll need a heavy-duty anti-virus program to get rid of ransomware. AVG's bootable anti-virus disc is a good solution. Make sure you read the tutorial, though!

Spyware - Focused specifically on gathering information about you. It could be as serious as trying to find out your bank information or as minor as advertisers trying to grab your personal data for targeted ads.

Either way, you might need a special type of security software to take it out. Spybot Search & Destroy does an excellent job of stopping spyware in its tracks.

Keyloggers - A program that copies everything you type and saves it to a file or sends it to the keylogger's owner. Some can even take pictures of your screen or take over your webcam.

Though keyloggers are technically spyware, they're so dangerous they get their own category.
Hackers do use keyloggers, but you're more likely to get one from someone you know.

Keyloggers are a favorite of suspicious spouses and significant others. Companies also use them - legally - to check up on employee computer use.

Normal security software might not be able to shut these down once they're on your computer. To get rid of them, follow the steps in this must-read tip.

Learning how these viruses work isn't all you need to do. Here are three more tips on how to deal with hackers online.

Friday, February 8, 2013

My PC Security Baseline

I think every few months or so I should publish this post, especially for those of you who may be new viewers. For those of you who are familiar with my security baseline, I continue to use the same portfolio of free products I used months ago. There are no changes.

I hope you are using these programs. Keep them updated before running!

From time to time I refer to my security baseline. My security baseline is merely a list of programs I use (all free) and recommend for anyone to use to keep their systems secure. This applies to YOU if you use Windows XP, Vista, or Windows 7. I do not yet have experience with Windows 8.

Remember, all of these products are FREE, but will do as good a job as any fee products you may use. I make that statement and stand by it based on 45 years of experience with computers.
 
1. Microsoft Security Essentials. This is a very impressive anti-virus program and can replace any you have now. DOWNLOAD HERE

2. Windows Firewall (Standard part of your operating system. Check the Security Center to be sure it is on.)

3. MVPS HOSTS File - download the current month's version and update monthly DOWNLOAD HERE

4. CCleaner - check for newer version than you may already have. Run weekly. DOWNLOAD HERE by clicking on Download Latest Version in the upper right hand corner of the page.

5. Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware - run bi-weekly. DOWNLOAD HERE

6. SuperAntiSpyware Free Edition - run bi-weekly in the off week after #5. DOWNLOAD HERE

7. Spybot Search & Destroy - run monthly just before downloading new HOSTS file.  I recommend, for now, downloading Version 1.6.2 under "old versions". DOWNLOAD HERE

I will be happy to assist you with any or all of the above installations. This can be done remotely.

Questions?  Comment below or write me, pcdoc at brpcdoc dot com

Saturday, February 2, 2013

Cropper

I think this is a big deal. I could be wrong. I have downloaded it but not yet installed it. If you read the text below and agree that this might be a valuable tool for you, you can download it here: http://cropper.codeplex.com/

I found this review on worldstart.com.

"Cropper – Save & Print Anything On Your Screen

Posted By Tim On January 31, 2013 @ 12:00 PM In Software Reviews | No Comments

How would you like a utility that allows you to capture anything you see on the screen? Not only capture but save, print or paste into other programs? How would you like it to have an easy interface where you simply drag a box over what you want to capture and press enter?
Cropper by Brian Scott is the best screen capture utility I’ve ever used. The software is simple to install by clicking “here” and clicking “download” on the right-hand side of the page. Once the software is downloaded, double-click “setup” and run the setup program. You may receive a Windows Smart Screen message saying it was blocked and asking if you would still like to run it. Click “run anyway.”  Don’t worry, I thoroughly scanned this program for virus and malware and it’s safe.

Once you’ve completed the installation and clicked on Cropper from the start menu, you will have a small icon in your task bar that looks like a box with a + sign in it. Double-click this icon to open Cropper.




Cropper now shows you a box which you can move by holding down the left mouse button in the middle of the box, and dragging it over what you would like to save. You can left-click and hold on the bottom right corner and drag to make the box bigger or smaller. You will see the px size (how many pixels the image will be) along with current output method in the box.


Once you’ve moved the box over what you want to capture, press the “enter” key and your screenshot will be saved to the default directory (in your My Documents under the folder Cropper Captures). To change the output method, right-click inside of the cropper box and click “output,” then select:
  • BMP: Older format but good for if you need a bitmap image.
  • Clipboard: This will copy to the Windows clipboard and you can then paste the screenshot into other programs by holding down Ctrl key and pressing V or going to Edit menu and selecting Paste in another program.
  • JPEG: This is the most popular picture format and you’ll need to select the quality from 10% (very low) to 100% (very high).
  • PNG: This is the up-and-coming picture format and while not as universally used as JPEG does produce smaller files for the same quality as a JPEG.
  • Printer: This option will bring up a print dialog and print what you’ve selected.
From this menu you can also get help, change the color of the Cropper window and open your screenshot folder by clicking “browse.” The options menu will allow you to change where the screenshots are saved by default, add options like timestamps, change the method of capturing and change the appearance of Cropper.


You can read more information and download Cropper by clicking here [1].
-Tim

Friday, February 1, 2013

Yet another scam

Do NOT be fooled by e-mails such as this one. Call it a phishing or spam e-mail, whichever you like, but it is JUNK and a SCAM!!! I have removed the links included in the e-mail (they are inactive). Note that Google (I use Gmail) had placed this e-mail in my Spam folder.

Tom

Microsoft Webmail Security
Spam
x

Microsoft Security
6:05 AM (4 hours ago)

to undisclosed recipients
Why is this message in Spam? It's similar to messages that were detected by our spam filters.  Learn more


Dear Mail User,
As part of the security measures to secure all email users across the world,All email users are mandated to have their account details registered as requested by the Microsoft Cyber-Crime Dept ( M C D ) .You are here by required to validate your account within 24 hours so as not to have your email account suspended and deleted from the world email server.
To get started, please click the link below:
https://login.com/config/login_verify2?.intl=us&.src=ym
This instruction has been sent to all Webmail Users Worldwide and is obligatory to follow.
Thank you,
Copyright © 2013 Microsoft Inc. All rights reserved. .